Speaking Test Part 3:

1. How do you think the increasing population is affecting the environment?

I think the rapidly increasing number of people is definitely putting a strain on the planet. More people means we need more resources like land, food, water, and energy. This leads to things like deforestation, pollution, and using up natural resources. It also means there's less space for nature and animals so biodiversity is continually being reduced.

2. In your opinion, what measures should be taken to reduce the impact of human activities on the environment?

In my opinion, the main thing we need to do is be more efficient about energy consumption and use less natural resources. Most people don’t need to drive a huge truck, and often it would be better to use public transport. We could also be more smart about how we farm, and try to use less harmful chemicals. Finally, I think we could use a lot more nuclear power stations and renewable energy like wind or solar, so we could replace coal and gas, and move to using electric vehicles instead of petrol and diesel ones.

3. Do you think environmental education should be a mandatory part of the school curriculum?

Definitely, I think schools should teach kids about the environment. It's important for students to learn about things like conservation, protecting animal habitats and how our actions affect the environment. This can help them understand why it's important to take care of nature and make changes in their lifestyles to do this. In this  way kids can learn to live in a more sustainable way and to protect the ecosystem around them.

4. What is the role of the media in raising awareness about environmental problems?

The media has a big role in telling people about environmental issues. They can use TV, newspapers, and social media to share information and raise awareness. The media can show success stories and teach people about ways to be more eco-friendly. They can also hold individuals and companies accountable for their actions. By giving people the right information, the media can inspire them to take action and make better choices for the environment.

5. How do you think businesses can be more environmentally responsible?

Well, businesses do still need to do more to be environmentally responsible, and they can start by using sustainable practices in their operations. This means finding ways to produce less waste, use less energy, and use materials that are better for the environment. Businesses can also do a lot to put pressure on their suppliers to be more green. It’s important that they source materials from the right places, so that their suppliers aren’t themselves destroying the environment.

6. How can international cooperation help address global environmental problems?

International cooperation is really important when it comes to dealing with global environmental problems. Issues like climate change and pollution affect the whole world, so countries need to work together. If we are really going to address the problem we need to work together, and richer, more developed countries need to share information and technology to help poorer countries reduce their reliance on fossil fuels.